From fecal transplants to nuclear disarmament: recent work for the Chronicle of Higher Education


Fecal microbiota preparations, from donated fecal material, stand in bottles in a freezer at about -80 degrees F in a laboratory used by the OpenBiome project in MIT’s Microbiology Program in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The OpenBiome project screens donations for a variety of disease agents and then provides these samples to hospitals around the US for treatment of clostridium difficile infection, which affects approximately 500,000 people in the US and kills about 14,000 annually. The samples are used in fecal microbiotal transplants (fecal transplants) and work as extremely efficient treatment for c. difficile infections.
Mark Smith is a PhD candidate in MIT’s Microbiology Graduate Program and helps run the OpenBiome project at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Fecal microbiota preparations, from donated fecal material, stand in bottles in a freezer at about -80 degrees F in a laboratory used by the OpenBiome project in MIT’s Microbiology Program in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The OpenBiome project screens donations for a variety of disease agents and then provides these samples to hospitals around the US for treatment of clostridium difficile infection, which affects approximately 500,000 people in the US and kills about 14,000 annually. The samples are used in fecal microbiotal transplants (fecal transplants) and work as extremely efficient treatment for c. difficile infections.
Mark Smith is a PhD candidate in MIT’s Microbiology Graduate Program and helps run the OpenBiome project at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The OpenBiome project screens donations for a variety of disease agents and then provides these samples to hospitals around the US for treatment of clostridium difficile infection, which affects approximately 500,000 people in the US and kills about 14,000 annually. The samples are used in fecal microbiotal transplants (fecal transplants) and work as extremely efficient treatment for c. difficile infections.
Handwritten notes about the samples contained inside hang on freezers holding fecal samples and microbiota preparations in a corner of a lab in MIT’s Microbiology Program in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The freezers keep the donated fecal materials at about -80 degrees F. The OpenBiome project screens donations for a variety of disease agents and then provides these samples to hospitals around the US for treatment of clostridium difficile infection, which affects approximately 500,000 people in the US and kills about 14,000 annually. The samples are used in fecal microbiotal transplants (fecal transplants) and work as extremely efficient treatment for c. difficile infections.
Students walk past Joseph Warren Bartlett Hall on the campus of the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. The building is planned to be demolished as part of an ongoing plan to restructure the school’s footprint. The building currently houses a few academic departments, including English and Journalism, and classrooms.
Juanita M. Holler, FAIA, is Associate Vice Chancellor of Facilities & Campus Services at the University of Massachusetts – Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. She is standing outside South Campus Hall, a building which currently holds offices but is planned to be repurposed for classroom use after other buildings are demolished as part of the school’s restructuring of its layout.
A classroom is empty before class in Joseph Warren Bartlett Hall on the campus of the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. The building is planned to be demolished as part of an ongoing plan to restructure the school’s footprint. The building currently houses a few academic departments, including English and Journalism, and classrooms.
A view of Joseph Warren Bartlett Hall on the campus of the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. The building is planned to be demolished as part of an ongoing plan to restructure the school’s footprint. The building currently houses a few academic departments, including English and Journalism, and classrooms.
Elaine Scarry, photographed here in at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts, is the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. She has just written a book called Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, published by W. W. Norton & Company to be released on February 17, 2014.The book presents a case for the elimination of nuclear weapons.
Elaine Scarry, photographed here in at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts, is the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. She has just written a book called Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, published by W. W. Norton & Company to be released on February 17, 2014.The book presents a case for the elimination of nuclear weapons.
Elaine Scarry, photographed here in her home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. She has just written a book called Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, published by W. W. Norton & Company to be released on February 17, 2014.The book presents a case for the elimination of nuclear weapons.
Elaine Scarry, photographed here in at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts, is the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. She has just written a book called Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, published by W. W. Norton & Company to be released on February 17, 2014.The book presents a case for the elimination of nuclear weapons.
Arielle Schilit Nitenson is a Ph.D. candidate graduate student at Brown University’s Department of Neuroscience in Providence, Rhode Island, USA. She is part of a pilot program called the Open Graduate Education Program, which provides the opportunity for grad students to study two different disciplines, one for their Master’s degree and the other for their doctorate. She received a Masters of Art in Teaching in Biology Secondary Education and is studying neuroscience for her doctorate. Her research now focuses on adult neurogenesis and olfactory behavior in mice.
Arielle Schilit Nitenson is a Ph.D. candidate graduate student at Brown University’s Department of Neuroscience in Providence, Rhode Island, USA. She is part of a pilot program called the Open Graduate Education Program, which provides the opportunity for grad students to study two different disciplines, one for their Master’s degree and the other for their doctorate. She received a Masters of Art in Teaching in Biology Secondary Education and is studying neuroscience for her doctorate. Her research now focuses on adult neurogenesis and olfactory behavior in mice. She is seen here in a room that houses a few hundred mice.
I've had a busy month and a half of work in Massachusetts and Rhode Island for the Chronicle of Higher Education, one of my favorite publications to work for. The subjects have been all over the place, from a jars of fecal transplant material with Open Biome at MIT to the Kennedy Library for a portrait of Harvard professor Elaine Scarry on her book about how nuclear capability is fundamentally at odds with democracy to the University of Massachusetts - Amherst's plans to reduce the size of its campus to an interdisciplinary graduate program at Brown University (where I photographed grad student Arielle Schilit Nitenson, who's researching how smell operates in mice).

If you're a subscriber, you can read the articles at these links: Less is More: Campus Officials Trim Square Feet to Cut Costs, Student-Led Project Banks on Promise of Fecal Transplants, A Literary Scholar's Voice in the Wilderness: Elaine Scarry fights American complacency about nuclear arms, and Brown U. Tests Approach to Interdisciplinary Graduate Work.

Shenna Bellows campaigns for US Senate in Maine – for MSNBC


Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Brunswick Democratic Town Committee town caucus in Brunswick, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks with Shirley Rosen after Bellows spoke to the Portland Democratic City Committee town caucus in the East End School cafeteria in Portland, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. Rosen, a retired state employee, said, “After listening to her today, I told her she has my vote. Weneed to get rid of this governor and get more democrats in the Senate.” The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Tony Donovan (right), president of the Maine Rail Transit Coalition, speaks with Damon Yakovleff of Portland (front) before the Portland Democratic City Committee town caucus in the East End School cafeteria in Portland, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Donovan’s group advocates for the return of passenger rail to a railroad owned by the state of Maine. Candidates presented their positions to the public and also gathered signatures required to get them listed on the ballot. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Steve Gordon (green plaid with suspenders) adds his signature to help get Maine State Senate District 9 candidate Anne Haskell on the ballot for the 2014 election before the Portland Democratic City Committee town caucus in the East End School cafeteria in Portland, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Gordon said he had been a democrat since Adlai Stevenson’s campaign. Candidates presented their positions to the public and also gathered signatures required to get them listed on the ballot. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Candidates collected signatures from Maine citizens at the Portland Democratic City Committee town caucus in the East End School cafeteria in Portland, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Each candidate must collect a certain number of valid signatures in order to appear on election ballots. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
A handwritten sign points to the Falmouth Democratic town caucus in the Falmouth Elementary School cafeteria in Falmouth, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Cumberland County Sheriff candidate Mike Edes, former President of the Maine State Trooper Association, (white shirt, with tie) speaks with Stephen Shaw (jeans) while Edes’ wife Jennifer Edes (pink jacket) looks on before the Portland Democratic City Committee town caucus in the East End School cafeteria in Portland, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Stephen Shaw moved to Portland 8 months earlier and had never been to a caucus. Jennifer Edes has been helping out her husband during the campaign. Candidates presented their positions to the public and also gathered signatures required to get them listed on the ballot. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Portland Democratic City Committee town caucus in the East End School cafeteria in Portland, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Robert Galloupee, of Brunswick, fills out a ballot to register his participation in the the Brunswick Democratic Town Committee town caucus in Brunswick, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Brunswick Democratic Town Committee town caucus in Brunswick, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Falmouth Democratic town caucus in the Falmouth Elementary School cafeteria in Falmouth, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
People listen as Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Brunswick Democratic Town Committee town caucus in Brunswick, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Falmouth Democratic town caucus in the Falmouth Elementary School cafeteria in Falmouth, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
State Senator Stan Gerzofsky (Democrat, District 10) speaks to the Brunswick Democratic Town Committee town caucus in Brunswick, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
People listen as Shenna Bellows, Democratic candidate in Maine for US Senate, speaks to the Falmouth Democratic town caucus in the Falmouth Elementary School cafeteria in Falmouth, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
Sarah Woodard, Shenna Bellows’ state finance director, takes a picture of Bellows with Frank DeSarro, elected Secretary of the Kittery Democrats during the town caucus, after Bellows spoke at the Kittery Democrats town caucus in the Town Hall Council Chambers in Kittery, Maine, USA, on March 3, 2014. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Maine Republican Senator Susan Collins in the 2014 election. The town caucus had speeches from various other local candidates and also served to choose delegates for the 2014 Maine State Democratic Caucus.
A few weeks back, I had a great assignment from MSNBC to cover the US Senate campaign of Shenna Bellows as she traveled to town Democratic caucuses around the state. Bellows is trying to unseat incumbent Republican Senator Susan Collins, whom I met while photographing behind the scenes of Scott Brown's re-election campaign. As with any campaign, following Bellows presented a lot of difficulty. She would show up at a caucus immediately before giving a 5-minute speech, and then quickly she'd quickly leave to go to the next location.

You can see more images on my archive: Shenna Bellows Senate Campaign in Maine - Town Caucuses

You can read Meredith Clark's story on MSNBC.com, which includes a few of my pictures from the day: A Democratic Senate candidate makes waves in Maine.

The Belfast Project at Boston College for the Chronicle of Higher Education


Dr. Robert O’Neill is the Burns Librarian and part-time faculty in the Department of Political Science at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. O’Neill worked at Boston College for 26 years and retired in December 2013. O’Neill helped acquire much of the artifacts in the university’s Irish collection, some of which is seen in the Irish Room at the Honorable John J. Burns Library, which houses the university’s special collections, including the University’s Archives and a large collection of historical, musical, and cultural Irish artifacts, including a large collection of W. B. Yeats papers. O’Neill is seen here in the Irish Room at the Burns Library on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013.
A view of the Bapst Library Building, which houses the Honorable John J. Burns Library, at Boston College’s Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, campus on Tues., Jan. 7, 2014. The Burns Library houses the university’s special collections, including the University’s Archives and a large collection of historical, musical, and cultural Irish artifacts, including a large collection of W. B. Yeats papers.
Nineteenth century Irish harps by John Egan stand on display in the Irish Room in the Honorable John J. Burns Library at Boston College’s Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, campus on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013.
Dr. Thomas E. Hachey is a University Professor of History and Executive Director of the Center for Irish Programs at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, campus on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013. Hachey is seen here in the Terence Connolly, S.J, Francis Thompson Room at the Honorable John J. Burns Library on the Boston College campus. The Burns Library houses the university’s special collections, including the University’s Archives and a large collection of historical, musical, and cultural Irish artifacts, including a large collection of W. B. Yeats papers.
A statue of Saint Ignatius Loyola stands on Boston College’s Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, campus on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013. Boston College is a private Jesuit research university in the suburbs of Boston.
Books about Ireland stand on shelves in the library in Boston College’s Connolly House in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, which houses the Irish Studies Program and other Irish programs at the school.
Dr. Robert O’Neill is the Burns Librarian and part-time faculty in the Department of Political Science at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. O’Neill worked at Boston College for 26 years and retired in December 2013. O’Neill helped acquire much of the artifacts in the university’s Irish collection, some of which is seen in the Irish Room at the Honorable John J. Burns Library, which houses the university’s special collections, including the University’s Archives and a large collection of historical, musical, and cultural Irish artifacts, including a large collection of W. B. Yeats papers. O’Neill is seen here in the Irish Room at the Burns Library on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013.
A bust of Irish poet Seamus Heaney stands on a shelf in the Irish Room in the Honorable John J. Burns Library at Boston College’s Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, campus on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013. Heaney won the Nobel prize for literature in 1995. Heaney sat for the bust by Lyn Kramer of London in 1980.
The tower of Gasson Hall stands above Boston College’s Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, campus on Tues., Dec. 17, 2013.
Kevin O’Neill is an Associate Professor of History and co-founder and former director of the Irish Studies Program at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA. He is photographed here in the library in Boston College’s Connolly House, which houses the Irish Studies Program and other Irish programs at the school.
I spent a couple of very cold days at Boston College right before and after the new year working on a project detailing the college's involvement in the Belfast Project, a secret oral history of Northern Ireland's Troubles. The Belfast Project collected interviews with people directly involved in bombings and other violence in the decades-long struggle in Northern Ireland with the promise to participants that even the existence of these interviews would not be made known until after they died. About 10 years ago, authorities learned of the project and it became a focal point of diplomatic negotiations between the US and the UK, leading ultimately to legal requests for Boston College to divulge the contents of these interviews for a 40-year-old murder investigation. Boston College eventually gave some of the tapes to authorities, though not all have been happy with the college's actions. The case has interesting implications for academic and journalistic privelege.

You can read the fascinating article (and see a few more of my pictures) at the Chronicle of Higher Education website: Secrets from Belfast.

More images from Boston College are available at my archive: Boston College - Belfast Project - the Troubles - Northern Ireland conflict

Annual cranberry harvest in Wareham, Massachusetts


Workers gather cranberries in a bog for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Cranberries float in a bog waiting for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Workers gather cranberries in a bog for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Tourists watch as workers harvest cranberries during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Food vendors sell snacks during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Workers gather cranberries in a bog for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Workers gather cranberries in a bog for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Cranberries float in a bog waiting for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Children play on a sand dune during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods. The sand is used to maintain root structure in cranberry bogs.
Workers gather cranberries in a bog for harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
Cranberries wait in wooden boxes after harvest during the AD Makepeace Company’s 10th Annual Cranberry Harvest Celebration in Wareham, Massachusetts, USA. AD Makepeace is the world’s largest producer of cranberries. These cranberries, wet harvested with varied colors, are destined for processing into juice, flavoring, canned goods and other processed foods.
The Cranberry Harvest Celebration at the farms of AD Makepeace has been going for 10 years. People gather to watch workers harvest cranberries from flooded bogs. Speaking with the workers, I learned a couple interesting facts: the cranberry plants in bogs have very high yield, but their product goes only to processed foods, not the bags of fresh cranberries you see in a grocery store; the plants on a cranberry farm might be as old as 100 years; and cranberries straight from a bog taste pretty good.

Assistive Technology at Perkins School for the Blind for Education Week


Jamie LeDuc, 15, (in red) uses a BrailleNote Apex Notetaker in computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. The Apex has wifi capabilities and works as a word processor, web browser, calculator, and email device. LeDuc has been at Perkins since the beginning of the 2012-2013 school year. LeDuc is learning how to use the Apex Notetaker. Here, Crohan is teaching him about how email management works on the device and what to do about spam email. LeDuc was happy to get his email inbox down to zero messages during this session. Emails and other documents are displayed in braille across the bottom row of the device.
Laura Boelens, 15, (in white) and Adam Roberge, 20, (right) use BrailleNote Apex Notetakers in computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. The Apex has wifi capabilities and works as a word processor, web browser, calculator, and email device. Roberge, here, also uses a computer that reads the contents of the screen to him. Boelens is using the Apex to read news articles that Crohan has picked out for her. The Apex device is controlled through the braille keyboard buttons at the top. Emails and other documents are displayed in braille across the bottom row of the device. Crohan’s class helps familiarize students with these devices and also general computer literacy.
Michael Daggett, 19, (in gray) uses a BrailleNote Apex Notetaker in computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. The Apex has wifi capabilities and works as a word processor, web browser, calculator, and email device. Daggett will be at Perkins for two years in training for personal independence, and has been at the school for one year already. Daggett has been using the Apex Notetaker for about a week. Crohan was helping Daggett learn some of the functions of the email application on the device, which is controlled through the braille keyboard buttons at the top. Emails and other documents are displayed in braille across the bottom row of the device.
Assistive technology, including the Braille Sense Plus Notetaker, rest on shelves in a classroom at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. Students use the devices for wordprocessing, email, web browsing, and other educational activities.
Logan Kelly, 18, uses a computer and Braille Sense Plus note taker in computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. Logan was troubleshooting some computer issues and working on the word of the week, “pilgarlic.” Logan’s computer uses screen-reading technology to give an audio picture of what is happening on screen. The Braille Sense Plus note taker is a word processor that uses standard Brailler input to write in braille and displays the contents of files on a row of changing braille letters on a row close the user.
Laura Boelens, 15, (in white, right) talks to Siri to use an iPhone during computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. Crohan’s class helps familiarize students with these devices and also general computer literacy.
Jamie LeDuc, 15, (in red) uses a BrailleNote Apex Notetaker in computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. The Apex has wifi capabilities and works as a word processor, web browser, calculator, and email device. LeDuc has been at Perkins since the beginning of the 2012-2013 school year. LeDuc is learning how to use the Apex Notetaker. Here, Crohan is teaching him about how email management works on the device and what to do about spam email. LeDuc was happy to get his email inbox down to zero messages during this session. Emails and other documents are displayed in braille across the bottom row of the device.
Michael Daggett, 19, (in gray) uses a BrailleNote Apex Notetaker in computer class with Kate Crohan, Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. The Apex has wifi capabilities and works as a word processor, web browser, calculator, and email device. Daggett will be at Perkins for two years in training for personal independence, and has been at the school for one year already. Daggett has been using the Apex Notetaker for about a week. Crohan was helping Daggett learn some of the functions of the email application on the device, which is controlled through the braille keyboard buttons at the top. Emails and other documents are displayed in braille across the bottom row of the device.
A binder titled “Listening to the Internet: Training Kit” rests among other books on a shelf in Kate Crohan’s classroom at the Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts, USA, on Tues., Oct. 15, 2013. Crohan is a Teacher of the Visually Impaired in the Secondary Program at Perkins and teaches computer classes to students.
For Education Week's ongoing coverage of the Common Core curriculum in American schools, I photographed assistive technology as it's used by students at Perkins School for the Blind in Watertown, Massachusetts. The technology, primarily BrailleNote notetakers, was fascinating to see in person; the devices were basically laptops without visual screens, outputting email, websites, and text documents, instead on a quickly-changing line of braille characters along the bottom edge of the machines. Some of the students had a lot of experience using the machines, but others were just learning the ins and outs of file management and gmail navigation, for instance. The article is available online for subscribers.

You can see more images from the shoot at my archive: Assistive Technology at Perkins School for the Blind

Prescription drug addiction among US military veterans for the Wall Street Journal


Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
A man uses his Department of Veterans Affairs identification card to make a line of MDMA (molly, ecstasy) in rural Massachusetts, USA. H has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from injuries and PTSD after serving in the military and has also turned to street drugs such as ecstasy and heroin.
Eric Demetrion holds a bag of prescription drugs prescribed by VA physicians in his apartment shared with Tim Fazio in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Former Marines, both have used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from injuries and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Mike Fazio, a retired policeman, looks through a room in his house often used by his son Tim Fazio, a former Marine, in Sterling, Massachusetts, USA. The Fazios have found both prescription and illegal drugs in the room, and recently kicked Tim Fazio out of the house. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio (left) and Eric Demetrion are former Marines living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Seen here in their shared apartment, both have used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from injuries and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio and his girlfriend Jenny Dodge smoke marijuana in her living room in Newport, New Hampshire. Fazio says marijuana calms rage and anxiety which have developed since quitting hard drugs including heroin and MDMA. The state has issued a restraining order against Fazio to stay at least 100 feet away from Dodge, though neither want to comply with the order. Fazio also cannot be near Dodge’s three children, so they stay with her ex-husband. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. Since quitting hard drugs and painkillers, Fazio says he has had trouble controlling rage and anxiety. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio watches music videos on youtube in his girlfriend’s living room in Newport, New Hampshire. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. Since quitting hard drugs and painkillers, Fazio says he has had trouble controlling rage and anxiety. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Mike Fazio, a retired policeman, looks through photo albums from Afghanistan and Iraq of his son Tim Fazio, a former Marine, in Sterling, Massachusetts, USA. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
A photo of Eric Demetrion in his Marine uniform hangs in his apartment shared with Tim Fazio in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Former Marines, both have used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from injuries and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Eric Demetrion sits in front of a US Marine Corps banner in his apartment shared with Tim Fazio in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Former Marines, both have used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from injuries and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Eric Demetrion displays prescription drugs he uses, including Oxycodone, in his apartment shared with Tim Fazio in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Former Marines, both have used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from injuries and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. Since quitting hard drugs and painkillers, Fazio says he has had trouble controlling rage and anxiety. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio is a former Marine living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Seen here in an apartment he shares with Eric Demetrion, Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Playing with a pitbull named Jasmine, Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio would like to get a service dog to help him control symptoms of PTSD. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. Since quitting hard drugs and painkillers, Fazio says he has had trouble controlling rage and anxiety. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Mike Fazio, a retired policeman, looks through a room in his house often used by his son Tim Fazio, a former Marine, in Sterling, Massachusetts, USA. The Fazios have found both prescription and illegal drugs in the room, and recently kicked Tim Fazio out of the house. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
A photo of Tim Fazio sits in the frame of a picture of his grandfather Joseph Fazio, a World War II and Korean War veteran Marine corpsman, on a wall in Tim’s parents’ house in Sterling, Massachusetts, USA. Many of Fazio’s relatives served in the military. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Kathy Fazio, speaking with her son about sending money to him, is the mother of Tim Fazio, seen here in her home in Sterling, Massachusetts, USA. The Fazios have found both prescription and illegal drugs in their home, and recently kicked Tim Fazio out of the house. Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio is a former Marine now living in Newport, New Hampshire, with his girlfriend Jenny Dodge. Fazio says he has now quit using prescription opioid painkillers and illicit street drugs besides marijuana. Since quitting hard drugs and painkillers, Fazio says he has had trouble controlling rage and anxiety. In the past Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
Tim Fazio is a former Marine living in Palmer, Massachusetts, USA. Seen here next to a Marine Corps Devil Dog banner in an apartment he shares with Eric Demetrion, Fazio has used OxyContin and other prescription painkillers from Navy and Veterans Administration doctors for chronic pain stemming from a hand injury and PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Fazio has also turned to street drugs such as ‘molly’ (ecstasy or MDMA) and heroin.
I spent a few days with Wall Street Journal reporter Thomas Catan working on a story about prescription drug addiction among US military veterans with PTSD and other injuries. We profiled two marine veterans, one of whom died a few months after we met him, who started using oxycodone as a result of injuries received during military service. Both had since turned to illegal sources for the drugs and, eventually, illegal street drugs such as MDMA and heroin. Their drug use had ravaged their lives, ultimately taking Eric's, and destroyed relationships. But the two saw no alternative due to issues with receiving alternative treatment from the VA. Neither could work due to injuries and criminal charges. It was an incredibly tough story to work on, but the resulting article is well worth a read, I think, and will hopefully do some good for others in these tough situations.